Prenatal alcohol exposure is the leading nongenetic cause of human intellectual
impairment. The long-term impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure on health and well-being …

Evidence is strong for adverse fetal effects of high level or chronic prenatal alcohol exposure
(PAE), but many pregnant women continue to drink at lower levels. The 'Asking Questions …

Background Studies of prenatal substance exposure often rely on self-report, urine drug
screens, and/or analyses of blood or meconium biomarkers. Accuracy of these measures is …

Heavy maternal alcohol drinking during pregnancy has been associated with altered
neurodevelopment in the child but the effects of low-dose alcohol drinking are less clear and …

Background Early life factors, including parental sociodemographic characteristics,
pregnancy exposures, and physical and neurodevelopmental features measured in infancy …

Objective To determine if prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) affected physical and
cognitive/behavioral outcomes in apparently typically developing, first-grade children. Study …

Alcohol's harm to others (AHTO) is a growing concern globally. Yet research in Asia,
especially among multi-ethnic populations, remains scarce. This cross-sectional study …

Background Most studies of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on cognitive
function have assumed that the dose–response curve is linear. However, data from a few …

Background A better understanding of the effects of lower levels of prenatal alcohol
exposure (PAE), as a common exposure, is needed. The goal of this study was to examine …

The prevalence of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is increasing, with evidence suggesting
that PAE is linked to an increased risk of infections. PAE is hypothesized to affect the innate …