This paper mainly evaluates the previously published fleet planning researches which
primarily utilize operations research and computational intelligence based techniques. An …

Abstract Through Directive 2014/94/EU, European Union (EU) has required European ports
to provide facilities to enable Cold Ironing (CI) use by 2025. This new reality advances a …

Containerships operating or berthing at ports contributes much to the drastic air pollution in
port cities. In the paper, a multi-agent-theory-based simulation model is established and the …

Abstract In July 2021, the European Union (EU) published a package of measures for the
decarbonization of maritime transport: Market Based Measures (MBM) and Goal Based …

By the end of 2025 European ports are required to provide (Directive 2014/94/EU) facilities
to ensure the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) use and on-shore electricity supply for vessels …

In the present research, a methodology is developed to determine the relationship between
the variables that define the use of liquefied natural gas in short sea shipping in Europe …

Air pollution in coastal cities and nearby communities has become a health problem in the
last decades because of the dispersion of pollutants produced by the various port activities …

Recently, due to the great need to promote environmentally sustainable maritime transport,
alternative energy sources to traditional fossil fuels have been proposed to reduce ship …

Transportation is a critical contributor to carbon emissions, with road transportation playing a
dominant role due to its dense network and versatility. However, the overreliance on road …

Background: Transportation systems with multiple modes are effective, economical, and also
offer environmental benefits. This paper summarizes the contributions of multimodal and …