Multiple effects of growth hormone in the body: is it really the hormone for growth?

J Devesa, C Almengló… - Clinical Medicine Insights …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
In this review, we analyze the effects of growth hormone on a number of tissues and organs
and its putative role in the longitudinal growth of an organism. We conclude that the …

[HTML][HTML] LEAP-2: an emerging endogenous ghrelin receptor antagonist in the pathophysiology of obesity

X Lu, L Huang, Z Huang, D Feng, RJ Clark… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP-2), originally described as an antimicrobial
peptide, has recently been recognized as an endogenous blocker of growth hormone …

Disease tolerance mediated by microbiome E. coli involves inflammasome and IGF-1 signaling

AMP Schieber, YM Lee, MW Chang, M Leblanc… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Infections and inflammation can lead to cachexia and wasting of skeletal muscle and fat
tissue by as yet poorly understood mechanisms. We observed that gut colonization of mice …

Growth hormone is permissive for neoplastic colon growth

V Chesnokova, S Zonis, C Zhou… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Growth hormone (GH) excess in acromegaly is associated with increased precancerous
colon polyps and soft tissue adenomas, whereas short-stature humans harboring an …

The fat cell epigenetic signature in post-obese women is characterized by global hypomethylation and differential DNA methylation of adipogenesis genes

I Dahlman, I Sinha, H Gao, D Brodin, A Thorell… - International Journal of …, 2015 - nature.com
Results: The average degree of DNA methylation of all analyzed CpG sites was lower in fat
cells from post-obese as compared with never-obese women (P= 0.014). A total of 8504 …

Feminization of male mouse liver by persistent growth hormone stimulation: activation of sex-biased transcriptional networks and dynamic changes in chromatin states

D Lau-Corona, A Suvorov… - Molecular and cellular …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Sex-dependent pituitary growth hormone (GH) secretory profiles—pulsatile in males and
persistent in females—regulate the sex-biased, STAT5-dependent expression of hundreds …

The complex relationship between obesity and the somatropic axis: the long and winding road

S Savastano, C Di Somma, L Barrea, A Colao - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2014 - Elsevier
Despite the considerable body of evidence pointing to a possible relationship between the
state of the adipose tissue depots and regulation of the somatotropic axis, to date the …

Gene expression in human mesenchymal stem cell aging cultures: modulation by short peptides

V Ashapkin, V Khavinson, G Shilovsky… - Molecular Biology …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Effects of the short peptides Ala-Glu-Asp (AED), Lys-Glu-Asp (KED) and Lys-Glu
(KE) on the expression of IGF1, FOXO1, TERT, TNKS2, and NFκB genes were studied in …

Cryptochromes regulate IGF-1 production and signaling through control of JAK2-dependent STAT5B phosphorylation

A Chaudhari, R Gupta, S Patel… - Molecular biology of …, 2017 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling plays an important role in cell growth and
proliferation and is implicated in regulation of cancer, metabolism, and aging. Here we …

EJE Prize 2023: genes on steroids—genomic control of hepatic metabolism by the glucocorticoid receptor

F Quagliarini, K Makris, ME Friano… - European Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Glucocorticoids are essential hormones produced by the adrenal cortex with prominent
circadian rhythmicity and in times of stress. Glucocorticoids maintain liver homeostasis …