Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vascular system and is the leading
cause of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Excessive generation of reactive oxygen …

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors block glucose reabsorption in the renal
proximal tubule, an insulin-independent mechanism that plays a critical role in glycemic …

Background: The connection between uric acid (UA) and renal impairment is well known
due to the urate capacity to precipitate within the tubules or extra-renal system. Emerging …

Increased serum uric acid (SUA) levels are commonly seen in patients with metabolic
syndrome and are widely accepted as risk factors for hypertension, gout, non-alcoholic fatty …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Caffeine is the most frequently used substance with a central nervous system stimulant
effect, but its consumption is most often due to the intake of foods and drinks that contain it …

Atherosclerosis is one of the most fatal diseases in the world. The associated thickening of
the arterial wall and its background and consequences make it a very composite disease …

Aims To pool the effects of sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on gout and
to investigate the association of these effects with baseline serum uric acid (SUA), SUA …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to exert a significant impact on global mortality
rates, encompassing conditions like pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), atherosclerosis …

Carnosic acid (CA) and carnosol (CAR) are two major diterpenes of the rosemary plant
(Rosmarinus officinalis). They possess a phenolic structural moiety and are endowed with …