Antiviral factors and their counteraction by HIV-1: Many uncovered and more to be discovered

D Kmiec, F Kirchhoff - Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Extensive studies on HIV-1 have led to the discovery of a variety of structurally and
functionally diverse innate defense factors that target various steps of the retroviral …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into the structure, functional perspective, and pathogenesis of ZIKV: an updated review

EA Bhat, T Ali, N Sajjad, P Bron - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023 - Elsevier
Zika virus (ZIKV) poses a serious threat to the entire world. The rapid spread of ZIKV and
recent outbreaks since 2007 have caused worldwide concern about the virus. Diagnosis is …

Genome-wide CRISPR activation screen identifies JADE3 as an antiviral activator of NF-kB–dependent IFITM3 expression

M Munir, A Embry, JG Doench, NS Heaton… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - ASBMB
The innate immune system features a web of interacting pathways that require exquisite
regulation. To identify novel nodes in this immune landscape, we conducted a gain-of …

Replication competent HIV-guided CRISPR screen identifies antiviral factors including targets of the accessory protein Nef

C Prelli Bozzo, A Laliberté, A De Luna… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Innate antiviral factors are essential for effective defense against viral pathogens. However,
the identity of major restriction mechanisms remains elusive. Current approaches to discover …

A virally encoded high-resolution screen of cytomegalovirus dependencies

Y Finkel, A Nachshon, E Aharon, T Arazi… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Genetic screens have transformed our ability to interrogate cellular factor requirements for
viral infections,, but most current approaches are limited in their sensitivity, biased towards …

CK2 phosphorylation of CMTR1 promotes RNA cap formation and influenza virus infection

R Lukoszek, F Inesta-Vaquera, NJM Brett, S Liang… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
The RNA cap methyltransferase CMTR1 methylates the first transcribed nucleotide of RNA
polymerase II transcripts, impacting gene expression mechanisms, including during innate …

Systematic review and meta-analysis of genome-wide pooled CRISPR screens to identify host factors involved in influenza A virus infection

A Maes, A Botzki, J Mathys, F Impens… - Journal of virology, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
The host-virus interactome is increasingly recognized as an important research field to
discover new therapeutic targets to treat influenza. Multiple pooled genome-wide CRISPR …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide CRISPR activation screen identifies JADE3 as an antiviral activator of NF-kB

M Munir, A Embry, JG Doench, NS Heaton, CB Wilen… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The innate immune system features a web of interacting pathways that require exquisite
regulation. To identify novel nodes in this immune landscape we conducted a gain of …

Association of TREX1 polymorphism with disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infected patients

N Tohidi, SAD Manshadi, M Hajiabdolbaghi - Virus Genes, 2023 - Springer
The time interval between HIV-1 infection and AIDS development is not the same in all
patients and depends largely on the genetic background of the individual. Polymorphisms in …

[HTML][HTML] Fangchinoline induces antiviral response by suppressing STING degradation

J Wang, F Xie, X Jia, X Wang, L Kong, Y Li… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING), an integral adaptor protein in the DNA-sensing
pathway, plays a pivotal role in the innate immune response against infections. Additionally …