Impulse control and related disorders (ICDs-RD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of
disorders that involve pleasurable behaviors performed repetitively, excessively, and …

Dopamine receptors are abundant along the central nigrostriatal tract and are expressed as
5 subtypes in two receptor families. In PD, compensatory changes in dopamine receptors …

Humans and other animals are motivated to act so as to maximize their subjective reward
rate. Here, we propose that reward rate maximization is accomplished by adjusting a context …

Impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) have a high cumulative
incidence and negatively impact quality of life. ICDs are influenced by a complex interaction …

Introduction Impulse control disorders (eg pathological gambling, hypersexuality) may
develop as adverse reactions to drugs. Pathogenetic hypotheses have mainly focused on …

Aim Purpose of this review is to evaluate the potential risk factors that may predispose to the
development of Impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients …

Glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent neuroprotective agent in
cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, CNS delivery of GDNF in …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder accompanied by a series of
pathological mechanisms which contribute to a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms …

Impulse control disorder (ICD), including pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and
compulsive shopping has been linked to antiparkinsonian medication, especially dopamine …

Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are relatively frequent in patients with Parkinson's disease
(PD), although it is still unclear whether an underlying pathological process plays a …