Dendritic morphology evolution during zinc electrodeposition is a major roadblock in the
development of rechargeable zinc anodes in alkaline zinc batteries. In the present work, we …

Nickel–zinc (Ni–Zn) batteries are rechargeable (secondary) aqueous batteries with high
theoretical power density and a considerably low cost in addition to being safe and rather …

Electronic parameters of four additives for copper electroplating including accelerators,
mercaptopropane sulfonic acid (MPS) and bis-(acid-sulfopropyl)-disulfide (SPS), inhibitor …

We investigate the mechanism of 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate (MPS) acceleration of Cu
electrodeposition in the presence of Cl–through comparison with the inactive but related …

The electrolyte for Cu superfilling generally consists of copper sulfate, sulfuric acid, a
chloride ion, an accelerator, and a suppressor. In this study, the characteristics of citric acid …

In this work, the degradation of poly (ethylene glycol–propylene glycol) copolymer (PEG–
PPG) and its effect on the electrodeposition of Cu were investigated. PEG–PPG became …

Due to its notable retention of electrical conductivity in nanoscale features, cobalt is a
leading material candidate for diffusion barriers in the sub-14 nm node copper …

A phosphorus-containing new compound of tributyl (hexyl) phosphonium chloride (TBHP),
but not the commonly used nitrogen-containing heterocycles and quaternary ammonium …

This paper examines superconformal filling of trenches during copper electrodeposition from
alkaline cupric tartrate electrolyte. Localized bottom-up filling of submicrometer damascene …

Abstract Three substrates, Al 2 O 3, AlN and glass, were directly metallized by copper
electroplating using Al-doped ZnO (AZO) as an adhesive and conducting layer between …