Simple Summary Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), which arises from the
oral epithelium, is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Despite excellent diagnosis …

Small extracellular vesicle (sEV) has precise impacts on tumor microenvironment and play
vital functions in intercellular interaction. However, the functional role of sEV miRNA on …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent malignancy in head and neck
cancer, with high recurrence and mortality. Early diagnosis and efficient therapeutic …

Cancer progression is enhanced by the interaction of programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1),
which is associated with inhibition of the immune response against tumors, and vascular …

The progression to a castration-resistant prostate cancer can occur after treatment with
androgen deprivation therapy, resulting in poor prognosis and ineffective therapy response …

Simple Summary In this review, we focus on the distinct functions of tumor-cell-derived small
extracellular vesicles in promotion of angiogenesis and describe their potential as a …

Simple Summary Immunotherapies such as anti-PD-1/PD-L1 have garnered increasing
importance in cancer therapy, leading to substantial improvements in patient care and …

Cellular stress, arising from accumulation of unfolded proteins, occurs frequently in rapidly
proliferating cancer cells. This cellular stress, in turn, activates the unfolded protein response …

The hypothalamus maintains whole-body homeostasis by integrating information from
circulating hormones, nutrients and signaling molecules. Distinct neuronal subpopulations …

Most infections with human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are self-resolving and asymptomatic.
However, some infections can lead to the development of cancer at different mucosal sites …