Proprioception

JC Tuthill, E Azim - Current Biology, 2018 - cell.com
Although familiar to each of us, the sensation of inhabiting a body is ineffable. Traditional
senses like vision and hearing monitor the external environment, allowing humans to have …

Human postural control

Y Ivanenko, VS Gurfinkel - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
From ancient Greece to nowadays, research on posture control was guided and shaped by
many concepts. Equilibrium control is often considered part of postural control. However, two …

Muscle spindle feedback directs locomotor recovery and circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury

A Takeoka, I Vollenweider, G Courtine, S Arber - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Spinal cord injuries alter motor function by disconnecting neural circuits above and below
the lesion, rendering sensory inputs a primary source of direct external drive to neuronal …

Effects of general and local fatigue on postural control: a review

T Paillard - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012 - Elsevier
This review addresses the effects of fatiguing general muscular exercise (involving the
whole body) and fatiguing local muscular exercise (involving a particular muscular group) …

[HTML][HTML] Control of mammalian locomotion by somatosensory feedback

A Frigon, T Akay, BI Prilutsky - Comprehensive physiology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
When animals walk overground, mechanical stimuli activate various receptors located in
muscles, joints and skin. Afferents from these mechanoreceptors project to neuronal …

[HTML][HTML] Spinal inhibitory interneuron diversity delineates variant motor microcircuits

JB Bikoff, MI Gabitto, AF Rivard, E Drobac, TA Machado… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Animals generate movement by engaging spinal circuits that direct precise sequences of
muscle contraction, but the identity and organizational logic of local interneurons that lie at …

Spinal circuits for touch, pain, and itch

SC Koch, D Acton, M Goulding - Annual review of physiology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The exteroceptive somatosensory system is important for reflexive and adaptive behaviors
and for the dynamic control of movement in response to external stimuli. This review outlines …

[HTML][HTML] Neuromuscular fatigue in healthy muscle: underlying factors and adaptation mechanisms

S Boyas, A Guével - Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: This review aims to define the concept of neuromuscular fatigue and to
present the current knowledge of the central and peripheral factors at the origin of this …

Motor circuits in action: specification, connectivity, and function

S Arber - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Mammalian motor behavior is enabled by a hierarchy of interleaved circuit modules
constructed by interneurons in the spinal cord, sensory feedback loops, and bilateral …

Presynaptic inhibition of spinal sensory feedback ensures smooth movement

AJP Fink, KR Croce, ZJ Huang, LF Abbott, TM Jessell… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The precision of skilled movement depends on sensory feedback and its refinement by local
inhibitory microcircuits. One specialized set of spinal GABAergic interneurons forms axo …