The heart failure syndrome has first been described as an emerging epidemic about 25
years ago. Today, because of a growing and ageing population, the total number of heart …

Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly growing public health issue with an estimated prevalence of>
37.7 million individuals globally. HF is a shared chronic phase of cardiac functional …

Heart failure is considered an epidemic disease in the modern world affecting approximately
1% to 2% of adult population. It presents a multifactorial, systemic disease, in which—after …

Background: The prevalence of heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection
fraction markedly increases with age, with older individuals disproportionately facing excess …

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that affects> 6.5 million Americans, with an estimated 550
000 new cases diagnosed each year. The complexity of heart failure management is …

Emerging evidence has suggested a potential impact of gut microbiota on the
pathophysiology of heart failure (HF). However, it is still unknown whether HF is associated …

Ageing is the biggest risk factor for impaired cardiovascular health, with cardiovascular
disease being the cause of death in 40% of individuals over 65 years old. Ageing is …

The elderly population is a large and the fastest-growing portion of the population
worldwide. The elderly make up the lion's share of patients for certain health conditions …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is the leading cause of hospitalization for those over the age of
65 and represents a significant clinical and economic burden. About half of hospital re …

Background The age at which heart failure develops varies widely between countries and
drug tolerance and outcomes also vary by age. We have examined the efficacy and safety of …