Background: despite major advances in immunology and molecular biology, Multiple
Sclerosis is poorly understood with regards to etiology and its immune trigger and causal …

Purpose: To determine whether a correlation exists between chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and Methods: A meta-analysis …

Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a
possible cause of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: The CoSMo study evaluated the …

The aim of the study was to investigate the Internal Jugular Veins dynamics using contrast
enhanced ultrasonography in Multiple Sclerosis patients, clinically isolated syndrome …

Objectives Constricted cerebral venous outflow has been linked with increased
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsatility in the aqueduct of Sylvius in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS.
Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous …

OBJECTIVE. Chronic cerebrospinal vascular insufficiency is a proposed condition of
intraluminal stenosis of the internal jugular vein (IJV) that impedes venous flow from the …

Objectives This article aimed to analyze the relationship between obesity and the efficacy of
acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with IVT. Background Stroke causes morbidity and …

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the presence of venous stenosis and blood flow
abnormalities in the neck vessels of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), in respect to a …

This review summarizes the research to date on chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI). CCSVI was initially defined as a clinical syndrome comprising stenoses of the …