The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive
methods. Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel …

Remarkable advancements have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disease; in our depth of …

Electrical stimulation can regulate brain activity, producing clear clinical benefits, but focal
and effective neuromodulation often requires surgically implanted electrodes. Recent …

Background Electrical stimulation involving temporal interference of two different kHz
frequency sinusoidal electric fields (temporal interference (TI)) enables non-invasive deep …

Brain stimulation is an increasingly popular neuromodulatory tool used in both clinical and
research settings; however, the effects of brain stimulation, particularly those of non-invasive …

Addiction remains difficult to treat, but non-invasive transcranial electrical and magnetic
neurostimulation methods may provide promising and cost-effective treatment approaches …

Reinforcement feedback can improve motor learning, but the underlying brain mechanisms
remain underexplored. In particular, the causal contribution of specific patterns of oscillatory …

A signal mixer facilitates rich computation, which has been the building block of modern
telecommunication. This frequency mixing produces new signals at the sum and difference …

The ability to stimulate deep brain regions in a focal manner brings new opportunities for
treating brain disorders. Temporal interference (TI) stimulation has been suggested as a …

Temporal interference (TI) electric field brain stimulation is a novel neuromodulation
technique that enables the non-invasive modulation of deep brain regions, but few …