Oxidative stress is the result of the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)
formation and enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants. Biomarkers of oxidative stress are …

Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk for all‐cause mortality and cardiovascular
events. In addition to traditional risk factors, excessive oxidative stress (OS) and chronic …

With the deepening of the researches on uric acid, especially in the study of metabolic
diseases, uric acid has been found to be closely related to obesity, metabolic syndrome …

Background Hyperuricemia is a non-communicable disease that threatens human health,
and its prevalence has been increasing in recent decades. However, there have been no …

Epidemiological studies support the notion that arterial stiffness is an independent predictor
of adverse cardiovascular events contributing significantly to systolic hypertension, impaired …

Background Hyperuricemia may contribute to renal injury. We do not know whether use of
treatments that lower urate reduce the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and …

Uraemic syndrome (also known as uremic syndrome) in patients with advanced chronic
kidney disease involves the accumulation in plasma of small-molecule uraemic solutes and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition that affects approximately 10% of the adult
population in developed countries. In patients with CKD adequate renal clearance is …

Diabetic nephropathy is a long-standing microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and
is the leading cause of end stage renal disease in developed countries. Current therapeutic …

Some studies on the hyperuricemia (HUA) have focused on intestinal bacteria. To better
understand the correlation between gut microbiota and HUA, we established a HUA rat …