The cell biology of systemic insulin function

VL Tokarz, PE MacDonald, A Klip - Journal of Cell Biology, 2018 - rupress.org
Insulin is the paramount anabolic hormone, promoting carbon energy deposition in the
body. Its synthesis, quality control, delivery, and action are exquisitely regulated by highly …

Hepatic insulin clearance: mechanism and physiology

SM Najjar, G Perdomo - Physiology, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Upon its secretion from pancreatic β-cells, insulin reaches the liver through the portal
circulation to exert its action and eventually undergo clearance in the hepatocytes. In …

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) in cancer progression and metastasis

N Beauchemin, A Arabzadeh - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2013 - Springer
The discovery of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a tumor marker for colorectal
cancer some 50 years ago became the first step in the identification of a much larger family …

Hepatic insulin receptor: new views on the mechanisms of liver disease

WH Lee, SM Najjar, CR Kahn, TD Hinds Jr - Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Over 65% of people with obesity display the metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
(MAFLD), which can manifest as steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. The …

Insulin clearance in health and disease

SM Najjar, S Caprio, A Gastaldelli - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Insulin action is impaired in type 2 diabetes. The functions of the hormone are an integrated
product of insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and insulin clearance by receptor …

Insulin clearance in obesity and type 2 diabetes

HCE Koh, C Cao, B Mittendorfer - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Plasma insulin clearance is an important determinant of plasma insulin concentration. In this
review, we provide an overview of the factors that regulate insulin removal from plasma and …

CEACAM1 as a multi-purpose target for cancer immunotherapy

M Dankner, SD Gray-Owen, YH Huang… - …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT CEACAM1 is an extensively studied cell surface molecule with established
functions in multiple cancer types, as well as in various compartments of the immune system …

Hepatic insulin clearance in regulation of systemic insulin concentrations—role of carbohydrate and energy availability

KN Bojsen-Møller, AM Lundsgaard, S Madsbad… - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Hyperinsulinemia is the hallmark of insulin resistance in obesity, and the relative importance
of insulin clearance, insulin resistance, and insulin hypersecretion has been widely debated …

Hypothesis: role of reduced hepatic insulin clearance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

RN Bergman, F Piccinini, M Kabir, CM Kolka… - Diabetes, 2019 - Am Diabetes Assoc
There is wide variance among individuals in the fraction of insulin cleared by the liver (20%
to 80%). Hepatic insulin clearance is 67% lower in African Americans than European …

CEACAM1 in liver injury, metabolic and immune regulation

AK Horst, SM Najjar, C Wagener, G Tiegs - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a
transmembrane glycoprotein that is expressed on epithelial, endothelial and immune cells …