Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Electrocatalysis underpins the renewable electrochemical conversions for sustainability,
which further replies on metallic nanocrystals as vital electrocatalysts. Intermetallic …

The study of the electrochemical catalyst conversion of renewable electricity and carbon
oxides into chemical fuels attracts a great deal of attention by different researchers. The …

This work provides a comprehensive review on the incorporation of ionic liquid (ILs) into
polymer blends and their utilization as proton exchanges membranes (PEM). Various …

The declining reserves and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have
made the global think tanks to pursue for the technologies considered to be renewable as …

The development of new and especially safer electrolytes is an important task in the
development of modern electrochemical energy storage devices. One promising approach …

Introducing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into phosphoric acid (PA) doped
polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes to form proton transfer channels is an effective strategy …

As a promising alternative to petroleum fossil energy, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
has drawn considerable attention due to its low pollution emission, high energy density …

Although phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole has been proposed as promising high-
temperature proton exchange membrane, the poor absorption and immobilization ability of …

In the 21st century, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising
source of power generation due to their high efficiency compared with coal combustion …