Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

L Ruvuna, A Sood - Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2020 - chestmed.theclinics.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a slowly progressing chronic respiratory
disorder. It is characterized by an obstructive ventilatory pattern, which is often partially …

Risk loci for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a genome-wide association study and meta-analysis

MH Cho, MLN McDonald, X Zhou… - The lancet Respiratory …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Background The genetic risk factors for susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) are still largely unknown. Additional genetic variants are likely to be …

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

E Forno, VE Ortega… - Clinics in Chest …, 2023 - chestmed.theclinics.com
In the US, the burden of asthma and COPD varies across racial or ethnic groups, largely
because of unequal exposure to environmental exposures such as tobacco smoke and …

Early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with female sex, maternal factors, and African American race in the COPDGene Study

MG Foreman, L Zhang, J Murphy… - American journal of …, 2011 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The characterization of young adults who develop late-onset diseases may
augment the detection of novel genes and promote new pathogenic insights. Methods: We …

Socioeconomic status, race and COPD health outcomes

MD Eisner, PD Blanc, TA Omachi, EH Yelin… - … of Epidemiology & …, 2011 - jech.bmj.com
Background Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common cause of
death and disability, little is known about the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) and race …

[HTML][HTML] Race and gender disparities are evident in COPD underdiagnoses across all severities of measured airflow obstruction

AJ Mamary, JI Stewart, GL Kinney… - … Diseases: Journal of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract The COPD Genetic Epidemiology (COPDGene®) study provides a rich cross-
sectional dataset of patients with substantial tobacco smoke exposure, varied by race …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction and stratification of longitudinal risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease across smoking behaviors

Y He, DC Qian, JA Diao, MH Cho, EK Silverman… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Smoking is the leading risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
worldwide, yet many people who never smoke develop COPD. We perform a longitudinal …

The Ratio of FEV1 to FVC as a Basis for Establishing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

CA Vaz Fragoso, J Concato, G McAvay… - American journal of …, 2010 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The lambda-mu-sigma (LMS) method is a novel approach that defines the lower
limit of normal (LLN) for the ratio of FEV1/FVC as the fifth percentile of the distribution of Z …

Racial segregation and respiratory outcomes among urban black residents with and at risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

H Woo, EP Brigham, K Allbright, C Ejike… - American journal of …, 2021 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Racial residential segregation has been associated with worse health outcomes,
but the link with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) morbidity has not been …

Sex-specific features of emphysema among current and former smokers with COPD

M Hardin, M Foreman, MT Dransfield… - European …, 2016 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Recent studies suggest that males with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have
more emphysema than females. It is not known if these differences persist across degrees of …