Cancer is a global health problem responsible for one in six deaths worldwide. Treating
cancer has been a highly complex process. Conventional treatment approaches, such as …

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are major
factors contributing to the metastasis of cancer cells. Consequently, the signaling pathways …

Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been an important anti-cancer drug to date. With an increase in the
knowledge of its mechanism of action, various treatment modalities have been developed …

Aberrant metabolism is a major hallmark of cancer. Abnormal cancer metabolism, such as
aerobic glycolysis and increased anabolic pathways, has important roles in tumorigenesis …

Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has convincingly revealed the existence of
cancer stem cells (CSCs) as a minor subpopulation in cancers, contributing to an aberrantly …

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Surgery is the primary treatment approach for
cancer, but the survival rate is very low due to the rapid progression of the disease and …

Background Cancer is the most prevalent cause of death globally, and radiotherapy is
considered the standard of care for most solid tumors, including lung, breast, esophageal …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells with functions similar to those
of normal stem cells. Although few in number, they are capable of self-renewal, unlimited …

The current preclinical and clinical findings demonstrate that, in addition to the conventional
clinical and pathological indicators that have a prognostic value in radiation oncology, the …

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancy among women worldwide. Metastasis
is mainly responsible for treatment failure and is the cause of most breast cancer deaths …