Thermal environments influence the comfort and energy consumption in subway tunnels
and are mainly controlled by environmental control systems (ECSs). The comprehensive …

Thermal comfort has been the main target of the ventilation in subway systems. However,
pollutant concentration and aerosol dispersion could be the leading health issues in …

The temperature field of the subway stratum is a consequential basis for adjusting the
thermal environment in the subway. In this paper, the initial ground temperature of Lanzhou …

Metro transportation systems are significant energy consumers. Apart from the traction
system, considerable amounts of electricity are consumed in metro stations. In the present …

Pig breeding has become the most important part of China's animal husbandry. Driven by
the market and its interests, it has changed from blind" scale" to" precision breeding". As we …

This research concentrates on energy conservation in ventilation and air-conditioning
systems of subway stations through operation. The cooling load calculation method has …

With extensive developments in subway construction, tunnel lengths have also increased.
Relative to this, existing experimental tunnel model which limited by large length–width …

Thermal comfort has been the main target of the ventilation in subway systems. However,
pollutant concentration and aerosol dispersion could be the leading health issues in …

Guided by the technical requirements for tunnel fire safety, an overview of tunnel piston
wind, combustion models, and full-size and small tunnel fire tests is presented. Firstly, the …

Today, the increase in energy needs and the risk of depletion of some energy resources is a
worrying situation for sustainable life. Therefore, energy efficiency and prevention of energy …