Tumor immunotherapy exerts its anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing immune
responses of the body. It has become another important modality of anti-tumor therapy with …

Abstract Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its receptor (IL-2R) are essential in orchestrating immune
responses. Their function and expression in the tumor microenvironment make them …

Immunotherapies have shown high clinical success, however, the therapeutical efficacy is
largely restrained by insufficient immune activation and an immunosuppressive …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has considerably revolutionized the healthcare sector as a
viable noninvasive therapeutic procedure. It employs a combination of low‐intensity …

Immunotherapy exerts its excellent anti-tumor effects by stimulating and enhancing the
immune response of the body, and has become another important class of anti-tumor …

Cancer immunotherapy is a method of controlling and eliminating tumors by reactivating the
body's cancer-immunity cycle and restoring its antitumor immune response. The increased …

Abstract mRNA-based vaccines are emerging as a promising alternative to standard cancer
treatments and the conventional vaccines. Moreover, the FDA-approval of three nucleic acid …

Although the promise of cancer immunotherapy has been partially fulfilled with the
unprecedented clinical success of several immunotherapeutic interventions, some issues …

The advances in cancer research achieved in the last 50 years have been remarkable and
have provided a deeper knowledge of this disease in many of its conceptual and …

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) represents a promising
anticancer agent, as it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed cells without altering the …