Looping the genome with SMC complexes

E Kim, R Barth, C Dekker - Annual review of biochemistry, 2023 - annualreviews.org
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein complexes are an evolutionarily
conserved family of motor proteins that hold sister chromatids together and fold genomes …

[PDF][PDF] Condensin-based chromosome organization from bacteria to vertebrates

T Hirano - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Condensins are large protein complexes that play a central role in chromosome
organization and segregation in the three domains of life. They display highly characteristic …

Self-organization of domain structures by DNA-loop-extruding enzymes

E Alipour, JF Marko - Nucleic acids research, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The long chromosomal DNAs of cells are organized into loop domains much larger in size
than individual DNA-binding enzymes, presenting the question of how formation of such …

[PDF][PDF] Towards a unified model of SMC complex function

M Hassler, IA Shaltiel, CH Haering - Current Biology, 2018 - cell.com
Protein complexes built of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin
subunits, including cohesin, condensin and the Smc5/6 complex, are master organizers of …

[HTML][HTML] Cell cycle-dependent control and roles of DNA topoisomerase II

JH Lee, JM Berger - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Type II topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes in all branches of life that can alter DNA
superhelicity and unlink double-stranded DNA segments during processes such as …

Condensins: universal organizers of chromosomes with diverse functions

T Hirano - Genes & development, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Condensins are multisubunit protein complexes that play a fundamental role in the structural
and functional organization of chromosomes in the three domains of life. Most eukaryotic …

[HTML][HTML] Differential contributions of condensin I and condensin II to mitotic chromosome architecture in vertebrate cells

T Ono, A Losada, M Hirano, MP Myers, AF Neuwald… - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
The canonical condensin complex (henceforth condensin I) plays an essential role in mitotic
chromosome assembly and segregation from yeast to humans. We report here the …

Identification of Xenopus SMC protein complexes required for sister chromatid cohesion

A Losada, M Hirano, T Hirano - Genes & development, 1998 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family is a growing family of
chromosomal ATPases. The founding class of SMC protein complexes, condensins, plays a …

Condensin promotes the juxtaposition of DNA flanking its loading site in Bacillus subtilis

X Wang, TBK Le, BR Lajoie, J Dekker… - Genes & …, 2015 - genesdev.cshlp.org
SMC condensin complexes play a central role in compacting and resolving replicated
chromosomes in virtually all organisms, yet how they accomplish this remains elusive. In …

The structure and function of SMC and kleisin complexes

K Nasmyth, CH Haering - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Protein complexes consisting of s tructural m aintenance of c hromosomes (SMC)
and kleisin subunits are crucial for the faithful segregation of chromosomes during cell …