Atherosclerosis is a chronic proinflammatory disease of the vascular wall resulting in
narrowing of arteries due to plaque formation, thereby causing reduced blood supply that is …

Exosomes are small lipid bilayer membrane particles released from all living cells into the
extracellular environment. They carry several molecules and have a critical role in cell–cell …

Purpose Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are commonly observed benign tumors that can cause
serious complications. M2-polarized macrophages in IHs promote disease progression. In …