A proactive approach to detecting cancer at an early stage can make treatments more
effective, with fewer side effects and improved long-term survival. However, as detection …

Purpose Social determinants of health that have been examined in relation to breast cancer
incidence, stage at diagnosis, and survival include socioeconomic status (income …

In the United States, breast cancer is the most common invasive malignancy and the second
most common cause of death from cancer in women. Reproductive factors, estrogen, and …

The intersecting negative effects of structural racism, COVID-19, climate change, and
chronic diseases disproportionately affect racial and ethnic minorities in the US and around …

Background Research on psychosocial stress and risk of breast cancer has produced
conflicting results. Few studies have assessed this relation by breast cancer subtype or …

Introduction Several studies have shown an association between socioeconomic status and
incidence of cancer. In this study, we have examined the association between …

Background: The disproportionate burden of more aggressive breast cancer subtypes
among African American/Black women may stem from multilevel determinants. However …

Background There is extensive interest in understanding how neighborhood socioeconomic
status (nSES) may affect cancer incidence or survival. However, variability regarding items …

Significance Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of
morbidity and mortality. While having different etiologies, CVD and cancer are linked by …

Rationale: Although the contribution of air pollution to lung cancer risk is well characterized,
few studies have been conducted in racially, ethnically, and socioeconomically diverse …