Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of electronic
cigarettes on periodontal health compared to conventional cigarette smoke and a non …

Background Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death
worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate …

Rationale It is unclear if e-cigarettes have reduced abuse liability relative to traditional
cigarettes, especially when considering advanced devices which deliver nicotine more …

Objectives Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs), also known as vaping, has gained remarkable
popularity globally during the last decade especially among young people. Current …

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-powered gadgets that heat liquid to produce an
aerosol. Nicotine is a primary ingredient in some e-liquids; however, due to a lack of quality …

Objective Smoking cessation is critical in reducing incidence of head and neck cancers
(HNC) and improving postoperative outcomes. Accurate documentation of tobacco usage is …

Objectives Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs), also known as vaping, has gained remarkable
popularity globally during the last decade especially among young people. Current …

Background Use of traditional tobacco products, including combustible cigarettes (CCs) and
smokeless oral products, is an established risk factor for various oral diseases. A potential …

This quantitative research study explores the discoloration effects on dental composite
restorations resulting from exposure to different smoking sources, namely cigarette smoke …