Objective The aim of this article is to compare the aims, measures, methods, limitations, and
scope of studies that employ vendor-derived and investigator-derived measures of …

Electronic health record audit logs capture a time-sequenced record of clinician activities
while using the system. Audit log data therefore facilitate unobtrusive measurement at scale …

Importance Time is a valuable resource in primary care, and physicians and patients
consistently raise concerns about inadequate time during visits. However, there is little …

Rates of obesity continue to rise in the United States and across the globe. Obesity is a risk
factor for developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. For …

Objective Considering the increasing integration of electronic health records (EHRs) into
medical practice by healthcare organizations, it is especially pertinent to understand its …

ABSTRACT A growing literature has documented racial disparities in health care. We argue
that racial disparities may be magnified when hospitals operate at capacity, when behavioral …

The medical environment is on the verge of a dramatic transformation as artificial
intelligence (AI) evolves. With the inevitable shift toward AI in health care delivery, there are …

Importance Time-based billing options for physicians have expanded, enabling many
physicians to bill according to time spent instead of medical decision-making (MDM) level for …

Background: The ability to measure clinical visit length is critical for operational efficiency,
patient experience, and accurate billing. Despite the unprecedented surge in telehealth use …

Background Air pollution is a major health risk contributing to global morbidity and mortality,
yet clinicians do not routinely engage in counseling patients on this topic. Clinicians cite …