Purpose Micron-scale computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging is a ubiquitous, cost-
effective, and non-invasive three-dimensional imaging modality. We review recent …

Range uncertainty has been a key factor preventing particle radiotherapy from reaching its
full physical potential. One of the main contributing sources is the uncertainty in estimating …

Compared to conventional computed tomography (CT), spectral CT can provide the
capability of material decomposition, which can be used in many clinical diagnosis …

Purpose Dual‐energy computed tomography (DECT) is highly promising for material
characterization and identification, whereas reconstructed material‐specific images are …

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is of great clinical significance because it can
simultaneously visualize the internal structure of the scanned object and provide material …

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has recently emerged as an advanced version of
medical CT and significantly improves conventional (single-energy) CT. Spectral CT has two …

The spectral computed tomography (CT) has huge advantages by providing accurate
material information. Unfortunately, due to the instability or overdetermination of the material …

One of the advantages of spectral computed tomography (CT) is it can achieve accurate
material components using the material decomposition methods. The image-based material …

Spectral computed tomography (CT) based on photon counting detectors can resolve the
energy of every single photon interacting with the sensor layer and be used to analyze …

Spectral computed tomography is able to provide quantitative information on the scanned
object and enables material decomposition. Traditional projection-based material …