In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …

Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

Besides damaging the brain, stroke causes systemic changes, including to the
gastrointestinal system. A growing body of evidence supports the role of the gut and its …

Significant interest in recent years has focused on gut microbiota–host interaction because
accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in …

Gut microbiota produce Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) by metabolizing dietary
phosphatidylcholine, choline, l-carnitine and betaine. TMAO is implicated in the …

The gut microbiota has recently gained attention due to its association with cardiovascular
health, cancers, gastrointestinal disorders, and non-communicable diseases. One critical …

Introduction: Human gut microbiota is believed to be directly or indirectly involved in
cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. However, the identification and functional status …

Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Hypertension is the leading risk factor for heart disease and stroke, and is estimated to
cause 9.4 million deaths globally every year. The pathogenesis of hypertension is complex …

The pathogenesis of hypertension is known to involve a diverse range of contributing factors
including genetic, environmental, hormonal, hemodynamic and inflammatory forces, to …