Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Explaining machine learning models with interactive natural language conversations using TalkToModel

D Slack, S Krishna, H Lakkaraju, S Singh - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2023 - nature.com
Practitioners increasingly use machine learning (ML) models, yet models have become
more complex and harder to understand. To understand complex models, researchers have …

Artificial Intelligence for multiple sclerosis management using retinal images: pearl, peaks, and pitfalls

S Farabi Maleki, M Yousefi, S Afshar… - Seminars in …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory
processes, demyelination, neurodegeneration, and axonal damage within the central …

Data-centric artificial intelligence: A survey

D Zha, ZP Bhat, KH Lai, F Yang, Z Jiang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a profound impact in almost every domain. A vital enabler
of its great success is the availability of abundant and high-quality data for building machine …

Demographic bias in misdiagnosis by computational pathology models

A Vaidya, RJ Chen, DFK Williamson, AH Song… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Despite increasing numbers of regulatory approvals, deep learning-based computational
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …

Machine learning in precision agriculture: a survey on trends, applications and evaluations over two decades

S Condran, M Bewong, MZ Islam, L Maphosa… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Precision agriculture represents the new age of conventional agriculture. This is made
possible by the advancement of various modern technologies such as the internet of things …

Integrating low-cost sensor monitoring, satellite mapping, and geospatial artificial intelligence for intra-urban air pollution predictions

L Liang, J Daniels, C Bailey, L Hu, R Phillips… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
There is a growing need to apply geospatial artificial intelligence analysis to disparate
environmental datasets to find solutions that benefit frontline communities. One such …

Benchmarking emergency department prediction models with machine learning and public electronic health records

F Xie, J Zhou, JW Lee, M Tan, S Li, LSO Rajnthern… - Scientific Data, 2022 - nature.com
The demand for emergency department (ED) services is increasing across the globe,
particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical triage and risk assessment have …

VisAlign: dataset for measuring the alignment between AI and humans in visual perception

J Lee, S Kim, S Won, J Lee… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
AI alignment refers to models acting towards human-intended goals, preferences, or ethical
principles. Analyzing the similarity between models and humans can be a proxy measure for …

Exploring evaluation methods for interpretable machine learning: A survey

N Alangari, M El Bachir Menai, H Mathkour… - Information, 2023 - mdpi.com
In recent times, the progress of machine learning has facilitated the development of decision
support systems that exhibit predictive accuracy, surpassing human capabilities in certain …