AIM The “2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial
Fibrillation” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the treatment of patients with …

Purpose Iodine is an essential micronutrient required for thyroid hormone biosynthesis.
However, overtreatment with iodine can unfavorably affect thyroid physiology. The aim of …

The thyroid (from the Greek “thyreos” meaning shield) is located in the anterior aspect of the
neck, between the strap muscles and the trachea. It is regulated by a positive cascade of …

Lithium carbonate is a commonly prescribed drug for bipolar disorders. In addition to its
action on the central nervous system, lithium has systemic effects on multiple organs such as …

Context Hypothyroidism is a common yet under-recognized condition in patients with
chronic kidney disease (CKD), which may lead to end-organ complications if left untreated …

Context Patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) often receive initial therapy
for thyrotoxicosis in several different medical settings before admission to a referral center …

This narrative review explores the evolving field of thyroid function testing, explicitly
highlighting the significance of precision diagnostics and their substantial impact on clinical …

Hashimoto's disease (HD) is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in developed
countries. The exact pathomechanism behind it has not been clearly established; however …

Primary hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder characterized by excessive thyroid
hormone synthesis and secretion by the thyroid gland. Clinical manifestations of …

Abstract Aim The “2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management
of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation” provides recommendations to guide clinicians in the …