Ischaemic heart disease represents the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, typically
induced by the detrimental effects of risk factors on the cardiovascular system. Although …

The prevalence of diabetes is estimated to reach almost 630 million cases worldwide by the
year 2045; of current and projected cases, over 90% are type 2 diabetes. Air pollution …

Air pollution is an environmental risk factor linked to multiple human diseases including
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). While particulate matter (PM) emitted by diesel exhaust …

Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) was found to produce vascular injury,
possibly by activating platelets within days after exposure. The aim of this study was to …

Air pollution causes various airway diseases. However, many commonly used treatments
can have high risks of side effects or are costly. To examine the anti-inflammatory properties …

Parenteral preparations are sterile and non-pyrogenic formulations designed for delivery
into the human or animal body by injection, infusion, or implantation. Peptides are widely …

BACKGROUND: Our primary objective was to assess the association between joint
exposure to various air pollutants and the risk of ischemic stroke (IS) and the modification of …

The toxicity of inhaled particulate air pollution perseveres even at lower concentrations than
those of the existing air quality limit. Therefore, the identification of safe and effective …

Introduction Elevated ambient pollution exposure is potentially linked to thromboembolism.
However, the mechanisms by which particulate matter (PM) interferes with the balance of …

Inflammatory diseases caused by air pollution, especially from particulate matter (PM)
exposure, have increased daily. Accordingly, attention to treatment or prevention for these …