Magnesium and the brain: A focus on neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

JAM Maier, L Locatelli, G Fedele, A Cazzaniga… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Magnesium (Mg) is involved in the regulation of metabolism and in the maintenance of the
homeostasis of all the tissues, including the brain, where it harmonizes nerve signal …

Targeting synapse function and loss for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

B Dejanovic, M Sheng, JE Hanson - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2024 - nature.com
Synapse dysfunction and loss are hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases that correlate
with cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms and therapeutic strategies to prevent or …

Psychedelics and neural plasticity: therapeutic implications

SF Grieco, E Castrén, GM Knudsen… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
Psychedelic drugs have reemerged as tools to treat several brain disorders. Cultural
attitudes toward them are changing, and scientists are once again investigating the neural …

Dimethyl itaconate ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by a high-fat diet via the gut-brain axis in mice

W Pan, J Zhao, J Wu, D Xu, X Meng, P Jiang, H Shi… - Microbiome, 2023 - Springer
Background Gut homeostasis, including intestinal immunity and microbiome, is essential for
cognitive function via the gut-brain axis. This axis is altered in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced …

Excitation–transcription coupling, neuronal gene expression and synaptic plasticity

H Ma, HG Khaled, X Wang, NJ Mandelberg… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Excitation–transcription coupling (E–TC) links synaptic and cellular activity to nuclear gene
transcription. It is generally accepted that E–TC makes a crucial contribution to learning and …

Neuroinflammation, memory, and depression: new approaches to hippocampal neurogenesis

A Wu, J Zhang - Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023 - Springer
As one of most common and severe mental disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD)
significantly increases the risks of premature death and other medical conditions for patients …

Stress-induced depression and Alzheimer's disease: focus on astrocytes

OV Dolotov, LS Inozemtseva, NF Myasoedov… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurodegenerative diseases and depression are multifactorial disorders with a complex
and poorly understood physiopathology. Astrocytes play a key role in the functioning of …

The role of neurotrophin signaling in age-related cognitive decline and cognitive diseases

T Numakawa, H Odaka - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurotrophins are a family of secreted proteins expressed in the peripheral nervous system
and the central nervous system that support neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and …

Neuronal extracellular vesicles and associated microRNAs induce circuit connectivity downstream BDNF

A Antoniou, L Auderset, L Kaurani, E Sebastian… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as mediators of cellular communication, in part
via the delivery of associated microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs that regulate …

Neuron‐derived extracellular vesicles contain synaptic proteins, promote spine formation, activate TrkB‐mediated signalling and preserve neuronal complexity

J Solana‐Balaguer, G Campoy‐Campos… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in intercellular communication as carriers
of signalling molecules such as bioactive miRNAs, proteins and lipids. EVs are key players …