Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, multimolecular interactions, and underlying recovery mechanisms

A Anjum, MD Yazid, M Fauzi Daud, J Idris… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes
major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions. Its pathophysiology comprises acute and …

Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Frontiers in neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Microenvironment imbalance of spinal cord injury

B Fan, Z Wei, X Yao, G Shi, X Cheng… - Cell …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI), for which there currently is no cure, is a heavy burden on patient
physiology and psychology. The microenvironment of the injured spinal cord is complicated …

Advances in biomaterial‐based spinal cord injury repair

H Shen, C Fan, Z You, Z Xiao… - Advanced Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to the loss of motor and sensory functions and is a major
challenge in neurological clinical practice. Understanding the pathophysiological changes …

Distinct oligodendrocyte populations have spatial preference and different responses to spinal cord injury

EM Floriddia, T Lourenço, S Zhang… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Mature oligodendrocytes (MOLs) show transcriptional heterogeneity, the functional
consequences of which are unclear. MOL heterogeneity might correlate with the local …

[HTML][HTML] Glial cells shape pathology and repair after spinal cord injury

AD Gaudet, LK Fonken - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
Glial cell types were classified less than 100 years ago by del Rio-Hortega. For instance, he
correctly surmised that microglia in pathologic central nervous system (CNS) were …

Therapeutic repair for spinal cord injury: combinatory approaches to address a multifaceted problem

JM Griffin, F Bradke - EMBO molecular medicine, 2020 - embopress.org
The recent years saw the advent of promising preclinical strategies that combat the
devastating effects of a spinal cord injury (SCI) that are progressing towards clinical trials …

Wallerian degeneration: gaining perspective on inflammatory events after peripheral nerve injury

AD Gaudet, PG Popovich, MS Ramer - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2011 - Springer
In this review, we first provide a brief historical perspective, discussing how peripheral nerve
injury (PNI) may have caused World War I. We then consider the initiation, progression, and …

Myelin damage and repair in pathologic CNS: challenges and prospects

A Alizadeh, SM Dyck… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) results in oligodendrocyte cell death and
progressive demyelination. Demyelinated axons undergo considerable physiological …

Macrophages in spinal cord injury: phenotypic and functional change from exposure to myelin debris

X Wang, K Cao, X Sun, Y Chen, Z Duan, L Sun, L Guo… - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophage activation and persistent inflammation contribute to the pathological process of
spinal cord injury (SCI). It was reported that M2 macrophages were induced at 3–7 days …