A brain–computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication channel between a
brain and an external device. With recent advances in neurotechnology and artificial …

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a
computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have achieved significant success in controlling external
devices through the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal processing. BCI-based Motor …

All people experience aging, and the related physical and health changes, including
changes in memory and brain function. These changes may become debilitating leading to …

Seizure detection is a routine process in epilepsy units requiring manual intervention of well-
trained specialists. This process could be extensive, inefficient and time-consuming …

Abstract Steady-States Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) refer to the sustained rhythmic
activity observed in surface electroencephalography (EEG) in response to the presentation …

Objective. Code-modulated visual evoked potentials (c-VEP) have been consolidated in
recent years as robust control signals capable of providing non-invasive brain–computer …

An essential priority of visual brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is to enhance the information
transfer rate (ITR) to achieve high-speed communication. Despite notable progress …

Cognitive workload is one of the widely invoked human factors in the areas of human–
machine interaction (HMI) and neuroergonomics. The precise assessment of cognitive and …

Eye-based communication languages such as Blink-To-Speak play a key role in expressing
the needs and emotions of patients with motor neuron disorders. Most invented eye-based …