The interplay between the immune and nervous systems has been acknowledged in the
past, but only more recent studies have started to unravel the cellular and molecular players …

A highly conserved but convoluted network of neurons and glial cells, the enteric nervous
system (ENS), is positioned along the wall of the gut to coordinate digestive processes and …

Research on the foreign body response (FBR) to biomaterial implants has been focused on
the roles that the innate immune system has on mediating tolerance or rejection of implants …

Emerging evidence has demonstrated that CD4+ T cells infiltrate into the substantia nigra
(SN) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and in animal models of PD. SN-infiltrated CD4+ T …

Pain perception involves current stimulation in peripheral nociceptive nerves and the
subsequent stimulation of postsynaptic excitatory neurons in the spinal cord. Importantly, in …

In addition to its roles in controlling infection and tissue repair, inflammation plays a critical
role in diverse and distinct chronic diseases, such as cancer, metabolic syndrome, and …

Neural reflexes support homeostasis by modulating the function of organ systems. Recent
advances in neuroscience and immunology have revealed that neural reflexes also regulate …

Neuroinflammation constitutes a fundamental process involved in the physiopathology of
Parkinson's disease (PD). Microglial cells play a central role in the outcome of …

Objectives To review the state of the art and assess future potential in the use of inorganic
particulates as vaccine adjuvants. Key findings An adjuvant is an entity added to a vaccine …

Perkembangan kognitif anak merupakan cerminan dari kompleksitas kerja sirkuit otak yang
terbentuk sejak usia dini dan harus melewati periode kriitis pada tahun-tahun pertama awal …