Dopamine is a known catecholamine neurotransmitter involved in several physiological
processes, including motor control, motivation, reward, cognition, and immune function …

Moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) involves a series of complex pathophysiological
processes in not only the area in direct contact with mechanical violence but also in other …

Inflammation is a physiological condition characterized by a complex interplay between
different cells handled by metabolites and specific inflammatory-related molecules. In some …

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D), a chronic metabolic disease, occurs brain
dysfunction accompanied with neuroinflammation and metabolic disorders. The …

COVID-19 is an inflammatory disease with multiple organs involved, mainly respiratory
symptoms. Although the majority of patients with COVID-19 present with a mild to moderate …

Abstract 4R is a tobacco cembranoid that binds to and modulates cholinergic receptors and
exhibits neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Given the established function of the …

The free radicals produced by cigarette smoking are responsible for tissue damage, heart
and lung diseases, and carcinogenesis. The effect of tobacco on the central nervous system …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) represent chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders
characterized by a complex and underexplored pathogenic mechanism. Previous research …

Cholinergic urticaria is a dermatological disease characterized by the presence of large
patches of red skin and transient hives triggered by factors, such as exercise, sweating, and …

A growing number of studies points to the relationship between the development of
neurodegenerative diseases and the structure and lipid composition of neuronal …