The global prevalence rate for congenital hydrocephalus (CH) is approximately one out of
every five hundred births with multifaceted predisposing factors at play. Genetic influences …

Hydrocephalus is a cerebrospinal fluid-related disease that usually manifests as abnormal
dilation of the ventricles, with a triad of clinical findings including walking difficulty, reduced …

Background: Extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid (eaCSF) refers to the CSF in the subarachnoid
spaces that surrounds the brain parenchyma. Benign enlargement of the subarachnoid …

The standard treatment of hydrocephalus involves the placement of ventriculoperitoneal
(VP) shunts to divert excess fluid from the brain to the abdominal cavity [1–4]. However …

Purpose Hydrocephalus is commonly associated with paediatric posterior fossa tumours
and their resection. This is commonly managed by ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion …