Craniodental anatomy in Permian–Jurassic Cynodontia and Mammaliaformes (Synapsida, Therapsida) as a gateway to defining mammalian soft tissue and …

LA Norton, F Abdala, J Benoit - … Transactions of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Mammals are diagnosed by more than 30 osteological characters (eg squamosal-dentary
jaw joint, three inner ear ossicles, etc.) that are readily preserved in the fossil record …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in paleontology

C Yu, F Qin, A Watanabe, W Yao, Y Li, Z Qin, Y Liu… - Earth-Science …, 2024 - Elsevier
The accumulation of large datasets and increasing data availability have led to the
emergence of data-driven paleontological studies, which reveal an unprecedented picture of …

Independent origin of large labyrinth size in turtles

SW Evers, WG Joyce, JN Choiniere, GS Ferreira… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The labyrinth of the vertebrate inner ear is a sensory system that governs the perception of
head rotations. Central hypotheses predict that labyrinth shape and size are related to …

Fossil basicranium clarifies the origin of the avian central nervous system and inner ear

LM Chiappe, G Navalón… - … of the Royal …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Among terrestrial vertebrates, only crown birds (Neornithes) rival mammals in terms of
relative brain size and behavioural complexity. Relatedly, the anatomy of the avian central …

Contrasting brains and bones: neuroanatomical evolution of turtles (Testudinata)

GS Ferreira, I Werneburg, S Lautenschlager… - … of amniotes: new …, 2022 - Springer
Turtles are relatively species-poor, but anatomically very distinct from other reptiles, which
yields longstanding debates about their origin among amniotes. On the other hand, an …

Cranial osteology and paleoneurology of Tarjadia ruthae: An erpetosuchid pseudosuchian from the Triassic Chañares Formation (late Ladinian‐?early Carnian) of …

JB Desojo, MB von Baczko, MD Ezcurra… - The Anatomical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Tarjadia ruthae is a quadrupedal terrestrial pseudosuchian from the Middle‐early Upper
Triassic of the Chañares Formation, La Rioja Province, Argentina. Originally, this species …

Comment on “The early origin of a birdlike inner ear and the evolution of dinosaurian movement and vocalization”

R David, M Bronzati, RBJ Benson - Science, 2022 - science.org
Hanson et al.(Research Articles, 7 May 2021, p. 601) claim that the shape of the vestibular
apparatus reflects the evolution of reptilian locomotion. Using biomechanics, we …

Dynamic evolutionary interplay between ontogenetic skull patterning and whole-head integration

J Ollonen, ER Khannoon, S Macrì, V Vergilov… - Nature Ecology & …, 2024 - nature.com
The arrangement and morphology of the vertebrate skull reflect functional and ecological
demands, making it a highly adaptable structure. However, the fundamental developmental …

[HTML][HTML] A reappraisal of the cranial and mandibular osteology of the spinosaurid Irritator challengeri (Dinosauria: Theropoda)

M Schade, OWM Rauhut, C Foth, O Moleman… - 2023 - palaeo-electronica.org
Although originally described almost three decades ago, the holotype of Irritator challengeri
from the Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil still represents the most complete …

Ontogenetic variation in the crocodylian vestibular system

JA Schwab, MT Young, SA Walsh… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Crocodylians today live in tropical to subtropical environments, occupying mostly shallow
waters. Their body size changes drastically during ontogeny, as do their skull dimensions …