Cells release nanometer-scale, lipid bilayer-enclosed biomolecular packages (extracellular
vesicles; EVs) into their surrounding environment. EVs are hypothesized to be intercellular …

The manipulation of cells and particles suspended in viscoelastic fluids in microchannels
has drawn increasing attention, in part due to the ability for single-stream three-dimensional …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

Blood tests are considered as standard clinical procedures to screen for markers of diseases
and health conditions. However, the complex cellular background (> 99.9% RBCs) and …

From a technical point of view a flow cytometer is a light detection device capable of
detecting photons of different wavelengths over a high dynamic range. In order to achieve a …

Exosomes are a class of cell-secreted, nano-sized extracellular vesicles with a bilayer
membrane structure of 30–150 nm in diameter. Their discovery and application have …

Exosomes, the smallest sized extracellular vesicles (∽ 30–150 nm) packaged with lipids,
proteins, functional messenger RNAs and microRNAs, and double-stranded DNA from their …

Both passive and active microfluidic chips are used in many biomedical and chemical
applications to support fluid mixing, particle manipulations, and signal detection. Passive …

Exosomes are secreted by most cell types and circulate in body fluids. Recent studies have
revealed that exosomes play a significant role in intercellular communication and are closely …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles released from various cells, and they can be
found in different bodily fluids. Exosomes have been utilized as biomarkers to diagnose …