Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are heterocyclic secondary metabolites with a typical
pyrrolizidine motif predominantly produced by plants as defense chemicals against …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance The genus Gynura (Compositae) includes around
46 species and is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia. Many …

Dampened immunity and impaired wound healing in diabetic patients may lead to diabetic
foot ulcer disease, which is the leading cause of limb amputations and hospitalization. On …

Background Orthosiphon stamineus is used traditionally to treat gout, arthritis, and
inflammatory related conditions. The in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of the plant have been …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Gynura cass., belonging to the tribe Senecoineae of the
family Compositae, contains more than 40 accepted species as annual or perennial herbs …

Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a rare liver disease with considerable
mortality. This study is designed to observe the protection of quercetin and baicalein against …

Background: Gynura species have been used traditionally to treat various ailments, such as
fever, pain, and to control blood glucose level. This systematic review critically discusses …

Quorum sensing (QS) enables virulence factors in bacteria for biofilm formation and
pathogenic invasion. Therefore, quorum quenching (QQ), disruption of QS circuit, becomes …

Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) is a rare hepatic vascular disorder
characterized by intrahepatic congestion, liver injury, and post-sinusoidal portal …

In recent years, many reports focus on the hepatotoxicity of Gynura segetum root extract
(GSrE), but the interaction between GSrE and the gut microbiota is still unclear. This study …