Among botanical extracts used as insecticides, essential oils (EOs) are promising
alternatives to chemical insecticides. EOs are synthesized by plants, and they play a key role …

On the basis of the side effects of detrimental synthetic chemicals, introducing healthy,
available, and effective bioagents for pest management is critical. Due to this circumstance …

The long-term applications of synthetic insecticides have resulted in residues accumulating
in different environmental components. They have adverse effects on non-target organisms …

Peppermint oil (PO) has widely been reported for their nutritional and biomedical properties.
Essential oil (EO) has several properties, usage restricted due to environmental condition …

Thymus, which includes around 215 species, is an important genus of the Lamiaceae family
due to its production of secondary compounds. It comprises several species which are …

The lethal and sublethal activity of poly (ethylene glycol)(PEG) nanoparticles containing
essential oils (EO), also the physicochemical characterization, were determined against …

Within the framework of finding new fumigants, less toxic and environmentally friendly, in
comparison with conventional fumigants, natural products and essential oils are considered …

To date, several synthetic preservatives have been used for management of food losses
caused by insect and fungal pathogens, however, development of resistant races and …

In agriculture, more attention has been paid to limit the amount of chemical plant protection
products. A potential alternative solution has been found in essential oils (EOs), which …

Wheat being staple food of Pakistan is constantly attacked by major wheat aphid species,
Schizaphis graminum (R.), Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.). Due to …