Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a well-established treatment option in the treatment of
certain cancerous and pre-cancerous lesions. Though best-known for its application in …

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which are growing at a frightening rate worldwide, has put the
world on a long-standing alert. The COVID-19 health crisis reinforced the pressing need to …

Extragenital cutaneous warts are benign epidermal tumors caused by human
papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a frequent reason for patients to consult a dermatologist …

Background: Verruca vulgaris (viral warts) is a fairly common condition with a plethora of
treatment options having variable success rates. Recalcitrant warts are refractory to …

Background Recalcitrant warts represent a frustrating challenge for both patients and
physicians. Although many destructive and immunotherapeutic modalities are available for …

Many destructive and immunotherapeutic modalities have been used for the management of
warts; however, an optimal treatment with high efficacy and absent or low recurrence has not …

Purpose Bleomycin-coated microneedles were devised for delivery of bleomycin into the
sub-epidermal skin layer for the treatment of warts in order to provide patient convenience …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease. Via infection
of the basal epithelial cells, HPV causes numerous malignancies and noncancerous …

During their lifetime, at least 10% of the population will be infected by human
papillomaviruses (HPV), clinically characterized by the formation of cutaneous or genital …

Cutaneous warts are known to be recurrent and often resistant to therapy. Resistant warts
may reflect a localized or systemic cell mediated immune (CMI) deficiency to HPV. Many …