Depression is a mental health disorder that develops as a result of complex psycho-neuro-
immuno-endocrinological disturbances. This disease presents with mood disturbances …

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) is one of the most distinctive plants, characterized by excellent
resistance to various environmental conditions. It is used as an ornamental plant and is …

Memory and learning are essential cognitive processes that enable us to obtain, retain, and
recall information. These factors are crucial for survival, adaptation, and creativity. However …

Neurodegeneration poses a significant challenge for the fields of neuroscience and
medicine, as it is the underlying cause of the development and advancement of numerous …

Coronavirus infections are neuroinvasive and can provoke injury to the central nervous
system (CNS) and long-term illness consequences. They may be associated with …

Neuroscience, neurology, and psychiatry are rapidly evolving fields that aim to understand
the complex mechanisms underlying brain function and dysfunction, as well as to develop …

The increasing life expectancy has led to a higher incidence of age-related
neurodegenerative conditions. Within this framework, neuroinflammation emerges as a …

The central nervous system (CNS) is the final frontier in drug delivery because of the blood–
brain barrier (BBB), which poses significant barriers to the access of most drugs to their …

Ginkgo biloba is an important economic tree species. Due to the abundance of secondary
metabolites in the tree, Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) is used as a medicine, food supplement …

ABSTRACT Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as multiple sclerosis,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease comprise a …