Brain functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging of obesity and weight loss interventions

G Li, Y Hu, W Zhang, J Wang, W Ji, P Manza… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Obesity has tripled over the past 40 years to become a major public health issue, as it is
linked with increased mortality and elevated risk for various physical and neuropsychiatric …

The role of next-generation probiotics in obesity and obesity-associated disorders: Current knowledge and future perspectives

NG Vallianou, D Kounatidis, D Tsilingiris… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Obesity and obesity-associated disorders pose a major public health issue worldwide. Apart
from conventional weight loss drugs, next-generation probiotics (NGPs) seem to be very …

Future pharmacotherapy for obesity: new anti-obesity drugs on the horizon

G Srivastava, C Apovian - Current obesity reports, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Obesity is a global health crisis with detrimental effects on all
organ systems leading to worsening disease state and rising costs of care. Persons with …

Reciprocal control of obesity and anxiety–depressive disorder via a GABA and serotonin neural circuit

G Xia, Y Han, F Meng, Y He, D Srisai, M Farias… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The high comorbidity between obesity and mental disorders, such as depression and
anxiety, often exacerbates metabolic and neurological symptoms significantly. However …

60 YEARS OF POMC: Biosynthesis, trafficking, and secretion of pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides

NX Cawley, Z Li, YP Loh - Journal of molecular …, 2016 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) is a prohormone that encodes multiple smaller peptide
hormones within its structure. These peptide hormones can be generated by cleavage of …

Determination of the melanocortin-4 receptor structure identifies Ca2+ as a cofactor for ligand binding

J Yu, LE Gimenez, CC Hernandez, Y Wu, AH Wein… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is involved in energy homeostasis and is an important
drug target for syndromic obesity. We report the structure of the antagonist SHU9119-bound …

Connecting metabolism and gonadal function: novel central neuropeptide pathways involved in the metabolic control of puberty and fertility

M Manfredi-Lozano, J Roa, M Tena-Sempere - Frontiers in …, 2018 - Elsevier
Albeit essential for perpetuation of species, reproduction is an energy-demanding function
that can be adjusted to body metabolic status. Reproductive maturation and function can be …

Hypothalamic integration of metabolic, endocrine, and circadian signals in fish: involvement in the control of food intake

MJ Delgado, JM Cerdá-Reverter… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The regulation of food intake in fish is a complex process carried out through several
different mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) with hypothalamus being the …

NDP-MSH binding melanocortin-1 receptor ameliorates neuroinflammation and BBB disruption through CREB/Nr4a1/NF-κB pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage …

X Wu, S Fu, Y Liu, H Luo, F Li, Y Wang, M Gao… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Background Neuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption are two vital
mechanisms of secondary brain injury following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Recently …

Genetics of severe obesity

U Fairbrother, E Kidd, T Malagamuwa, A Walley - Current diabetes reports, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to present current information on genes
underlying severe obesity, with the main emphasis on the three genes LEP, LEPR and …