Since the discovery of HIV-1, progress has been made in deciphering the viral replication
cycle and mechanisms of host–pathogen interactions that has facilitated the implementation …

ABC transporters play an essential role in the development of multidrug resistance and thus
are of interest in the context of anticancer therapy. However, MDR1, BCRP and MRP1 are …

Flavonifractor plautii (FP) has been reported to participate in the metabolism of catechins in
the human gut. However, there is limited information on the immune regulatory effects of this …

Psoriasis is a chronic, T cell-mediated skin disease affecting 2–3% of the Caucasian
population. Cyclosporine A is a calcineurin inhibitor that acts selectively on T cells. The …

Dysphagia is a potentially fatal symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) and is characterized by
frequent silent aspiration, a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia. The transdermal dopamine …

Mitochondria exist in a complex network that is constantly remodeling via the processes of
fission and fusion in response to intracellular conditions and extracellular stimuli. Excessive …

Zingiberis Rhizoma and Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma are usually used together for the
treatment of ulcerative colitis in clinical practices. However, their compatibility mechanism …

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are involved in a large number of processes and
contribute to various human genetic diseases. Among other functions, ABC proteins are …

Swine dysentery (SD) is a global, production-limiting disease of pigs in commercial farms. It
is associated with infection by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and B. hampsonii, and …

Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4, 5-b] pyridine (PhIP) is an abundant dietary carcinogen,
formed during high-temperature cooking of meat. In this study, we investigated whether …