Role of lipids in the formation and maintenance of the cutaneous permeability barrier

KR Feingold, PM Elias - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2014 - Elsevier
The major function of the skin is to form a barrier between the internal milieu and the hostile
external environment. A permeability barrier that prevents the loss of water and electrolytes …

AMPK regulation of fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis: implications for obesity

HM O'Neill, GP Holloway, GR Steinberg - Molecular and cellular …, 2013 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle plays an important role in regulating whole-body energy expenditure given
it is a major site for glucose and lipid oxidation. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are causally …

Impact of dietary palmitic acid on lipid metabolism

E Murru, C Manca, G Carta, S Banni - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Palmitic acid (PA) is ubiquitously present in dietary fat guaranteeing an average intake of
about 20 g/d. The relative high requirement and relative content in the human body, which …

Metabolism and function of mitochondrial cardiolipin

M Ren, CKL Phoon, M Schlame - Progress in lipid research, 2014 - Elsevier
Since it has been recognized that mitochondria are crucial not only for energy metabolism
but also for other cellular functions, there has been a growing interest in cardiolipin, the …

Biochemistry, physiology, and genetics of GPAT, AGPAT, and lipin enzymes in triglyceride synthesis

K Takeuchi, K Reue - American Journal of Physiology …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis and storage in tissues such as adipose tissue and liver have
important roles in metabolic homeostasis. The molecular identification of genes encoding …

The unfolded protein response and hepatic lipid metabolism in non alcoholic fatty liver disease

MJ Song, H Malhi - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a major public health burden. Although many features of
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease pathogenesis are known, the specific mechanisms and …

Lactobacillus rhamnosus lowers zebrafish lipid content by changing gut microbiota and host transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism

S Falcinelli, S Picchietti, A Rodiles, L Cossignani… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
The microbiome plays an important role in lipid metabolism but how the introduction of
probiotic communities affects host lipid metabolism is poorly understood. Using a …

Mammalian triacylglycerol metabolism: synthesis, lipolysis, and signaling

RA Coleman, DG Mashek - Chemical reviews, 2011 - ACS Publications
Triacylglycerol (TAG) is the primary unit of energy storage in eukaryotic cells. TAG comprises
more than 90% of the content of white adipocytes, and TAG synthesis is essential in …

The endoplasmic reticulum enzyme DGAT2 is found in mitochondria-associated membranes and has a mitochondrial targeting signal that promotes its association …

SJ Stone, MC Levin, P Zhou, J Han, TC Walther… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
The synthesis and storage of neutral lipids in lipid droplets is a fundamental property of
eukaryotic cells, but the spatial organization of this process is poorly understood. Here we …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary triacylglycerol structure and its role in infant nutrition

SM Innis - Advances in Nutrition, 2011 - Elsevier
Human milk TG are a remarkable example of stereo-specific positioning of fatty acids with
structures that are highly conserved and unusual. Not only does human milk contain high …