Exosomes are becoming increasingly important therapeutic biomaterials for use in a variety
of therapeutic applications due to their unique characteristics, especially due to the …

The SARS-COV-2 virus has infected the world at a very high rate by causing COVID-19
disease. Nearly 507 million individuals have been infected with this virus, with …

Abstract COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes acute respiratory syndrome, is a
contagious and deadly disease that has devastating effects on society and human life …

Abstract Background Tailoring extracellular vesicles (EVs) can bequeath them with diverse
functions and efficient performance in nano-biotechnology. Engineering and modification of …

Cigarette smoke (CS) poses a significant risk factor for respiratory, vascular, and organ
diseases owing to its high content of harmful chemicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Introduction Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known to have a significant role in the central
nervous system (CNS) and neurodegenerative disease. Methods PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles found in various tissues, blood circulation, and tissue
fluids, secreted into the extracellular environment by fusing a multivesicular body with a …

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 highlights the urgent need for an efficient approach to
rapidly develop therapeutics and prophylactics against SARS-CoV-2. Extracellular vesicle …

Exosomes are natural nanocontainers actively secreted by the body's cells and transmitting
molecular signals of various types to recipient cells. Cellular mechanisms of exosomes' …

Antibiotic resistance is creating enormous attention on the development of new antibiotic-
free therapy strategies for bacterial diseases. Mesenchymal stromal stem cells (MSCs) are …