[HTML][HTML] Treatment of overdose in the synthetic opioid era

P Skolnick - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Overdose deaths are often viewed as the leading edge of the opioid epidemic which has
gripped the United States over the past two decades (Skolnick, 2018a). This emphasis is …

[HTML][HTML] The rising crisis of illicit fentanyl use, overdose, and potential therapeutic strategies

Y Han, W Yan, Y Zheng, MZ Khan, K Yuan… - Translational psychiatry, 2019 - nature.com
Fentanyl is a powerful opioid anesthetic and analgesic, the use of which has caused an
increasing public health threat in the United States and elsewhere. Fentanyl was initially …

Opioid-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: distinctive clinical features and implications for health care and public responses: a scientific statement from the …

C Dezfulian, AM Orkin, BA Maron, J Elmer, S Girotra… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Opioid overdose is the leading cause of death for Americans 25 to 64 years of age, and
opioid use disorder affects> 2 million Americans. The epidemiology of opioid-associated out …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 infection in the central and peripheral nervous system-associated morbidities and their potential mechanism

MKM Karuppan, D Devadoss, M Nair, HS Chand… - Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
The recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infections that causes coronavirus-induced disease of
2019 (COVID-19) is the defining and unprecedented global health crisis of our time in both …

Opioid-induced fragile-like regulatory T cells contribute to withdrawal

Y Zhu, P Yan, R Wang, J Lai, H Tang, X Xiao, R Yu… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Dysregulation of the immune system is a cardinal feature of opioid addiction. Here, we
characterize the landscape of peripheral immune cells from patients with opioid use disorder …

[HTML][HTML] Heroin and its metabolites: relevance to heroin use disorder

MS Milella, G D'Ottavio, S De Pirro, M Barra… - Translational …, 2023 - nature.com
Heroin is an opioid agonist commonly abused for its rewarding effects. Since its synthesis at
the end of the nineteenth century, its popularity as a recreational drug has ebbed and …

Noradrenergic mechanisms in fentanyl-mediated rapid death explain failure of naloxone in the opioid crisis

R Torralva, A Janowsky - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2019 - ASPET
In December 2018, the Centers for Disease Control declared fentanyl the deadliest drug in
America. Opioid overdose is the single greatest cause of death in the United States adult …

Chronic opioid use modulates human enteric microbiota and intestinal barrier integrity

A Cruz-Lebrón, R Johnson, C Mazahery, Z Troyer… - Gut …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past three decades the United States has experienced a devastating opioid
epidemic. One of the many debilitating side effects of chronic opioid use is opioid-induced …

[HTML][HTML] Biased versus partial agonism in the search for safer opioid analgesics

J Azevedo Neto, A Costanzini, R De Giorgio… - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Opioids such as morphine—acting at the mu opioid receptor—are the mainstay for treatment
of moderate to severe pain and have good efficacy in these indications. However, these …

Oxycodone: a current perspective on its pharmacology, abuse, and pharmacotherapeutic developments

JE Barrett, A Shekarabi, S Inan - Pharmacological reviews, 2023 - ASPET
Oxycodone, a semisynthetic derivative of naturally occurring thebaine, an opioid alkaloid,
has been available for more than 100 years. Although thebaine cannot be used …