Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii species complexes cause
meningoencephalitis with high fatality rates and considerable morbidity, particularly in …

Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is improving worldwide. Immune reconstitution
inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a common complication of ART initiation. In this review, we …

Background Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) improves survival in persons with
cryptococcal meningitis (CM) and AIDS, ART frequently elicits HIV immune reconstitution …

Background Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) being widely available, HIV continues to
cause substantial illness and premature death in low‐and‐middle‐income countries. High …

Some individuals who are infected with HIV rapidly deteriorate shortly after starting
antiretroviral therapy, despite effective viral suppression. This reaction, referred to as …

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life‐threatening opportunistic fungal infection in both HIV‐
infected and HIV‐uninfected patients. According to the most recent taxonomy, the …

Background. The incidence of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) when
antiretroviral therapy (ART) is initiated after an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection (OI) is …

Abstract Purpose of Review: Neurologic complications of HIV infection are unfortunately
common, even in the era of effective antiretroviral treatment (ART). The consulting …

The overall purpose of these guidelines is to provide guidance on best clinical practice in
the treatment and management of adults with HIV infection on antiretroviral therapy (ART) …

Abstract (See the editorial commentary by Morris and Masur, on pages 203–204.)
Background. Improved noninvasive diagnostic tests for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia …