Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, continues to cause substantial morbidity …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, has been
associated with substantial global morbidity and mortality. Despite a tropism that is largely …

SARS-CoV-2 infection is benign in most individuals but, in around 10% of cases, it triggers
hypoxaemic COVID-19 pneumonia, which leads to critical illness in around 3% of cases …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), continues to cause substantial morbidity and …

The zoonotic emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
and the ensuing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have profoundly affected …

African swine fever is a lethal hemorrhagic disease of pigs caused by African swine fever
virus (ASFV), which greatly threatens the pig industry in many countries. Deletion of …

The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),
which is the causative agent of ongoing global pandemic of COVID-19, may trigger …

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens;
however, dysregulated innate immune responses can induce aberrant inflammation that is …

SARS-CoV-2 encodes four structural proteins incorporated into virions, spike (S), envelope
(E), nucleocapsid (N), and membrane (M). M plays an essential role in viral assembly by …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the pathogen causing COVID-19, has caused more than 200 million
confirmed cases, resulting in more than 4.5 million deaths worldwide by the end of August …