Background Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death
worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate …

Male infertility is a prevalent concern affecting couples worldwide. While genetic factors,
hormonal imbalances, and reproductive system defects play significant roles, emerging …

Background Since the introduction of fee-for-service models in public hospitals and the
legalization of private health services in Vietnam in 1989, the price of reproductive health …

Introduction: Obesity has previously been correlated with an elevated risk of reproductive
system diseases in women. The waist-hip ratio (WHR) has been shown to be correlated with …

Background The Life's Simple 7 (LS7) metric is a comprehensive measure of cardiovascular
health (CVH) that encompasses seven distinct risk factors and behaviors associated with …

Purpose To compare the effects of using heated tobacco products (HTP) or traditional
cigarettes (C) on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods This is a retrospective …

Objective This study investigates the relationship between cardiovascular health (CVH), as
quantified by the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metric, and female …

Background Over the past decade, nationally representative research elucidating the
association between depression and infertility has been notably lacking. Our study aimed to …

Background The correlation between oxidative stress and female infertility pathogenesis
was established, and the oxidative balance score (OBS) can serve as a measure of overall …

To explore the association between tea, coffee, and caffeine consumption and the risk of
female infertility. We analyzed data from 2099 females aged 18 to 44 years, participating in …