Bioactive materials are a special class of biomaterials that can react in vivo to induce a
biological response or regulate biological functions, thus achieving a better curative effect …

Due to the abuse of antibiotics and the emergence of multidrug resistant microorganisms,
medical devices, and related biomaterials are at high risk of microbial infection during use …

Sepsis, a life-threating illness caused by deregulated host immune responses to infections,
is characterized by overproduction of multiple reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) …

Antibiotic‐resistant bacteria pose a global health threat by causing persistent and recurrent
microbial infections. To address this issue, antimicrobial nanoparticles (NPs) with low drug …

Oral administration of probiotics is a promising method to alleviate inflammatory bowel
diseases (IBDs). However, gastrointestinal environmental sensitivity and inferior intestinal …

Macrophages play essential roles in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which are
polarized into the pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotype with significant oxidative stress and …

Ferroptosis can activate immune response via inducing tumor cells immunogenic cell death
(ICD), and antitumor immunity in turn boosts the efficacy of ferroptosis by excreting interferon …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising tumor treatment method via light-
triggered generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to kill tumor cells. However, the …

The metabolite adenosine plays critical roles in tumor progression, metastasis and
chemoresistance, and the adenosine pathway has been regarded as an important …

Gold nanorods (GNRs) outstand in photothermal disinfection but are faced with severe
surface chemistry and dose relevant biotoxicity. Herein, a naturally green building block …